短语动词 Phrasal Verbs

up 194 条

pick up开车接（人）；顺路取（东西）put up留宿；张贴；搭建 turn up出现、到场 pack up收拾打包（行李）fill up加满油；装满 pull up（车）停靠 speed up加速 end up最后落到、结果变成 wind up最终走到（某处）come up to走到跟前 wake up醒来；叫醒 load up装车 square up把账结清 ante up掏钱（分摊）pony up（不情愿地）掏钱 run up欠下（账单、债务）call up打电话给 chase up催办 rustle up凑出一顿饭 cook up做一顿；编造 fry up煎一盘 soak up吸干（汤汁）scoop up舀起来 plate up装盘 bag up装袋 use up用光 mash up捣成泥 clear up（天）放晴 let up（雨、风）减弱 heat up变热、升温 bundle up穿厚点、裹严实 kick up（风）刮起来；惹出（麻烦）dry up干透、干涸 fog up（玻璃、眼镜）起雾 ice up（表面）结上一层冰 steam up（空间、镜子）蒙上水汽 brighten up转晴、亮起来 put up with忍受（天气、环境）look up查（词、资料）set up设置；安排（会议）；成立 back up支持；备份 boot up开机启动 start up启动（程序、设备）hook up接上、连上（设备）charge up充电 freeze up卡死、死机 sync up同步 pop up弹出来（窗口、广告）pair up配对（蓝牙）link up关联、连起来 cheer up振作起来；让……开心 blow up发火；爆炸 light up（脸）亮起来 perk up精神起来 liven up活跃起来、让……热闹 well up（眼泪）涌上来 choke up哽咽 crack up笑到不行 psych up给自己打气 pump up鼓舞、调动起来 save up攒钱 settle up把账结清 pay up（不情愿地）付清 cough up掏钱（不情愿）total up合计 add up加起来 mark up提价 stock up囤货 snap up抢购 dress up打扮、穿正式 zip up拉上拉链 button up扣上扣子 lace up系鞋带 roll up卷起（袖口、裤脚）match up搭配得上、对得上 cover up遮住、盖住 layer up叠穿、多套几层 suit up换上正装 touch up补妆、修一下 freshen up补个妆、清爽一下 plump up（皮肤）饱满起来 puff up肿起来 swell up肿起来（更明显）flare up（皮肤问题）发作 act up（皮肤、身体）闹毛病 build up一层层叠出来 hold up（妆）扛得住 come up（时间）临近；（事）冒出来 sign up for报名参加 take up开始（一项爱好、运动）line up安排好、找齐 book up订满 meet up碰头、聚一下 round up召集（人）free up腾出（时间）size up打量、估量 pass up放弃（机会）follow up跟进、后续联系 wrap up收尾、结束 come up with想出（主意、办法）make up编造（借口、故事）；和好 keep up with跟得上（节奏、进度）sum up总结 fix up修整、收拾好 lock up锁好门窗 hang up挂起来；挂电话 clean up打扫干净 tidy up收拾整齐 sweep up扫起来 mop up拖干净 wipe up把洒的擦掉 fold up叠起来 eat up吃光 whip up快手做（一顿饭）warm up加热；热身 fill up on靠某样东西吃饱 box up打包（剩菜）split up分着吃；分摊 cut up切成小块 chop up剁碎 serve up端上（饭菜）dish up上菜、盛出来 break up分手；解散 hush up压下、不让声张 own up承认（是自己干的）fess up坦白 drag up翻旧账 dig up挖出（旧事、内幕）throw up呕吐 give up放弃；戒掉 check up on看看某人的情况 feel up to（身体）撑得住做某事 lay up卧床、病倒 double up疼得弯下腰 bandage up包扎起来 stitch up缝针 sit up坐起来 get up起身、下床 rest up好好休息 shape up练出样子、变结实 bulk up增肌、练壮 tone up练紧实 measure up达到标准 limber up做拉伸热身 work up练出（汗、食欲）ramp up加大强度 build up to逐步加到 work up to练到能做 stand up（约会）放人鸽子；站起来 make up for弥补 patch up和好、修补关系 stand up for维护、为……出头 stick up for替……说话（美式口语）speak up大声说；站出来发声 gang up on合伙对付 slip up出个小差错 pile up堆积起来 stack up叠起来、累积 mess up搞砸 screw up弄糟（更重的搞砸）foul up弄乱、搞出岔子 catch up on补上（欠下的）come up against遇到（障碍）run up against碰到（阻力、麻烦）tear up撕碎 rip up撕掉、撕毁 make it up to补偿（某人）look up to敬重 grow up长大 catch up叙旧；赶上进度 warm up to慢慢喜欢上、接受 strike up开始（攀谈、交朋友）open up敞开心扉 loosen up放松一点 lighten up别太严肃 show up到岗、露面 keep up跟得上 move up升职、往上走 draw up起草 write up整理成文 type up打出来 head up负责、牵头 firm up敲定（计划）step up挺身承担 brush up on重新捡起（技能）read up on提前做功课 bone up on突击补课 polish up打磨（简历、技能）weigh up权衡 crop up突然冒出来 live up to达到（期望）stay up熬夜 think up想出（主意）dream up凭空想出

down 61 条

slow down减速；放慢节奏 touch down（飞机）着陆 set down让（乘客）下车 walk down沿着……走 count down倒计时 pay down偿还（本金）chase down追查到底 write down写下来 boil down收汁、熬浓 pour down下大雨 cool down降温、凉下来 die down（风、雨、声音）逐渐变小 shut down关机、关闭 calm down冷静下来 wind down放松下来、慢慢收尾 tone down把话说软一点 get down让……低落 settle down平静下来；安定下来 simmer down怒气慢慢平息 put down付定金；放下 mark down降价 dress down穿得随意 narrow down缩小范围 come down to归结为 break down（机器）坏掉；情绪崩溃 wipe down把表面擦一遍 take down拆下、取下 cut down on减少（摄入、用量）stuff down硬塞下去 wolf down狼吞虎咽 gulp down大口灌下去 wash down就着饮料吃下去 play down淡化、轻描淡写 come down with得了（小病）run down身体垮、状态差 keep down吃得下、不吐 hold down勉强吃下去 wear down拖垮、逐渐消耗 go down消肿、退下去 bring down退（烧）lie down躺下 slim down瘦下来 warm down放松收尾 let down让……失望 back down让步、认输 bog down陷入（细节、麻烦）拔不出来 put down roots扎根、定居 step down卸任 sit down with和（某人）坐下来谈 knuckle down埋头干 buckle down认真干起来 get down to开始认真做 nail down敲定 pin down问清楚、确定 note down记下来 jot down随手记下 boil down to归结为 drill down往下拆解数据 turn down拒绝（offer）copy down抄下来 scribble down潦草地记下

out 142 条

check out退房；看一眼 look out for留意、盯着找 set out出发（上路）check out of从（酒店）退房 fly out飞出去、出境 run out of用完、耗尽 watch out小心、当心 pile out一窝蜂下车 ride out熬过（堵车、颠簸）point out指出来（方向、地标）work out搞清楚（路线、办法）pull out驶出、开出 fill out填写（入境卡）crash out倒头就睡 print out打印出来 head out出发、出门 start out启程；起初是 book out订满 go out出门（娱乐）pay out支付出去 cash out提现、套现 bail out救急、纾困 mail out寄出去（批量）straighten out把事情理顺 write out完整写出 sound out试探（态度）scoop out挖出来 clean out清空（冰箱、柜子）toss out扔掉 measure out量出 portion out分成份 spoon out用勺舀出 come out（太阳、月亮）出来 thaw out解冻、化开 wash out（活动）因雨取消 sweat it out硬熬过去 wait out等（坏天气、麻烦）过去 figure out弄明白、想出办法 log out退出登录 opt out退出（订阅、服务）filter out过滤掉 drop out（网络）掉线 time out超时 wipe out清空（数据）freak out抓狂、吓坏 chill out放松、别紧张 stress out压力大到崩溃 snap out of从（低落）中振作 mellow out变得随和、放松 veg out瘫着不动 shell out（不情愿地）掏一大笔钱 try out试用 share out分摊、分掉 stand out显眼、出众 change out of把……换下来 let out放宽（衣服）pick out挑出、选出 wear out穿坏、磨破 even out变得均匀 dry out（皮肤）变干 break out爆痘 smooth out抹匀、抚平 plan out把计划排出来 map out规划出（路线、步骤）block out空出（一段时间）carve out硬挤出（时间）back out临时退出、反悔 bow out体面退出 thrash out争出结果 balance out相互抵消、扯平 reach out主动联系 spell out一条条讲清楚 lay out摆出来说明 carry out执行、实施 iron out摆平（细节问题）hammer out反复谈定 move out搬走、搬出去 clear out清空、彻底整理掉 take out拿出去（垃圾）；点外卖；取出 give out on（机器、身体）罢工、撑不住了 air out通风 eat out下馆子、在外面吃 pig out大吃一顿、暴吃 dine out外出就餐（正式）dish out分发、盛给大家 find out打听到、弄清楚 leak out泄露出去 call out公开指出（某人的问题）talk out of劝退、说服别做 rat out告发 sell out出卖（朋友、立场）pass out昏过去、失去知觉 break out in（皮肤）突然起疹子、冒汗 cut out彻底戒掉；不适合 black out眼前一黑、短暂失去意识 sweat out发汗退掉 knock out放倒、让人昏睡 come out in起（疹子）throw out扭伤（腰背）test out检查、化验 rule out排除（病因）fall out闹翻、吵翻 sort out把（矛盾）解决掉 hash out把分歧谈清楚 shut out把……排除在外 freeze out排挤 walk out退场、罢工 hold out坚持不让步 lash out突然发火、迁怒 have it out摊牌、把话说开 drag out故意拖长 lock out锁在外面 burn out累垮、透支 stretch out拖长 draw out拖长（讨论、过程）string out（把过程）拖得很长 ask out约（人）出去 go out with和……交往 talk out把话说开 walk out on抛下（某人）hang out一起待着、玩 hear out听人把话说完 tune out走神、听不进去 zone out发呆、神游 space out发呆、脑子空白 churn out批量产出（含贬义）crank out赶出来 farm out外包 contract out外包（正式）close out结项、收尾 read out念出来 scope out摸清（情况、需求）roll out推行、发布 phase out逐步淘汰 hold out for坚持等更好的 pan out结果怎么样 play out发展成 turn out结果是 copy out誊写 hand out分发（材料）puzzle out琢磨出 cross out划掉

off 87 条

drop off送到某处放下；捎一段 take off起飞；脱掉；突然走红 head off动身、先走一步 see off送行 send off寄出；送别 stop off中途停一下 drive off开车离开 get off下（车）hop off跳下车 veer off偏离、岔出去 jet off坐飞机去（度假）nod off打瞌睡 check off逐项勾掉 doze off打盹 write off一笔勾销、报废 clear off还清（欠款）top off充上、加满 print off打印出来 drain off把水倒掉 strain off滤掉 pour off倒出（上层液体）rinse off冲掉 scrub off刷掉 trim off修掉（边角、肥肉）skim off撇去（浮沫、油）dry off把身上的水擦干 turn off关掉（电器）cool off冷静一下 shake off摆脱（情绪、追踪）rip off宰客、坑钱 knock off减掉（零头）；下班 sell off清仓甩卖 strip off脱掉（一身衣服）show off显摆、展示 set off衬托出（颜色）pull off驾驭住（造型）wipe off擦掉 wash off洗掉 clean off卸干净 come off（妆）掉、脱落 peel off撕下来、揭掉 melt off（妆）热化了 hold off暂缓、先等等 put off推迟；让人反感 call off取消 scare off吓跑 trade off取舍 sign off批准、签字放行 shut off关掉（水、电、气）go off（食物）变质 finish off把剩下的吃完 polish off一口气吃光 tip off通风报信 fight off抵抗住（病毒、困意）wear off（药效、感觉）渐渐消退 throw off摆脱（病、影响）sleep off睡一觉缓过来 ward off预防、挡开 stay off忌口、别碰 fend off挡开（病、追问）stave off延缓、避免 keep off忌口、别碰 work off把（热量）消耗掉 burn off燃烧掉 sweat off出汗减掉 ease off减量、放缓 start off从……开始 taper off逐渐减量 storm off愤然离开 back off退让、别逼我 let off放过、从轻处理 cut off断绝（联系、供给）brush off敷衍、不当回事 lay off裁员 pay off还清；奏效 break off中断、突然停下 fall off掉落；（数量）下降 pair off两两配对 run off with跟人跑了 hit it off一见如故 laugh off一笑置之 hand off交接出去 kick off启动（项目、会议）bring off成功办成（难事）carry off出色完成 cross off勾掉（完成）read off照着念

on 53 条

get on上（大）车 hop on跳上车 hold on稍等（别挂）hang on等一下 bank on指望 count on依靠、指望 default on违约、还不上 run low on快用完了 die on（设备）在关键时刻没电、坏掉 tap on点开（图标、链接）turn on打开（电器）weigh on压在心上 settle on决定选（某样）put on穿上、戴上 try on试穿 throw on随手套上 slip on蹬上、套上（不系带的）stay on（妆）持得住 layer on一层层涂上 go on（涂抹时）上得怎么样 dab on点涂 slap on随便糊上 work on在做（项目）；改善 hit on突然想到 sit on压着不处理 put on hold搁置 touch on简单提到 pass on转达、转交 sip on慢慢地喝 nibble on一点一点地咬 snack on拿……当零食 live on靠……过日子 let on透露、让人知道 stumble on偶然发现 lead on误导、给人错觉 tell on告状 come on（症状）开始发作 rub on抹上（药膏）wait on伺候、照应 keep on继续（练、跑）pick on专门针对、找茬 drag on拖得太久 cheat on对……不忠 grow on越来越喜欢 lean on依靠 move on往前走 go on about没完没了地说 drone on单调地讲个不停 ramble on东拉西扯地讲 take on承担（额外工作）sign on入职、签约加入 call on请（某人）发言 catch on上手、流行起来

in 81 条

check in值机；办入住；打卡报到 get in上（小）车 pile in一窝蜂挤进（车）pull in拐进（车位、路边）sleep in睡懒觉 land in降落在（某地）drop in顺道拜访 pop in进去一下 stay in待在酒店/家里 pay in存进（账户）cash in兑现 hand in上交（材料）key in录入（键盘）type in输入 scan in扫描录入 phone in打电话报告 book in预约（时间）turn in上交（材料）stir in拌进去 mix in混进去 fold in翻拌进去 set in（坏天气）开始并持续 snow in被雪困住 be in for即将迎来（坏天气）roll in（雾、云）涌进来 get caught in遇上（雨、堵车）log in登录 sign in登录、签到 plug in插上电源 opt in选择加入 hang in撑住、再坚持一下 throw in附赠、加送 chip in凑钱、AA 出一份 tuck in塞进（裤腰、被子）break in把新鞋穿服帖 take in改小（衣服）blend in晕开、融进去 fill in填补（眉毛、空隙）rub in揉进去 pat in轻拍进去 work in揉到吸收 soak in吸收进去 fit in挤出时间安排；融入 squeeze in硬挤进去、挤时间 pencil in暂定（时间）rule in把……纳入考虑 factor in把……算进去 loop in把（某人）拉进沟通 move in搬进来、入住 settle in安顿下来、适应新环境 put in安装；提交（申请）order in点外卖送到家 eat in在家吃 clue in把内情告诉某人 kick in（药效）开始起作用 build in加入（计划里）give in让步、屈服 cave in塌下去；顶不住妥协 pack in放弃、不干了 check in on关心一下 look in on探望一下 join in加入（正在进行的活动）cut in插话；加塞 jump in插话、踊跃加入 chime in附和、补充一句 butt in插嘴（不礼貌）fill in for替班 step in出面介入 pitch in搭把手 weigh in发表意见 lock in锁定（价格、安排）zero in on聚焦到 phase in分阶段引入 bring in请（外部人）参与 call in叫来（人）rope in拉人入伙 drag in硬扯进来（不相干的事）sit in旁听 stand in代替出席 send in投递（简历）put in for申请（内部岗位）

through 40 条

weave through在……之间穿行 cut through穿过（抄近路）check through行李直挂 put through转接（电话）blow through很快花光 push through推动通过 see through办到底 carry through坚持做完 heat through热透 sweep through（冷空气等）横扫 scroll through刷（一遍）click through点进去（逐个看）show through（内衣、颜色）透出来 go through with按计划做完 run through快速过一遍、演练 follow through落实到底 sort through翻一遍、逐件整理 pull through挺过来、活下来 get through熬过（病、一段时间）fall through（计划）告吹 get through to让……听进去；打通电话 talk through把……一步步讲清楚 work through逐个处理完 go through逐条过一遍 walk through一步步演示 sail through轻松通过 scrape through勉强过关 breeze through轻松搞定 come through如期兑现 read through通读一遍 plow through硬啃完 wade through艰难地过一遍 muddle through勉强应付过去 stumble through磕磕绊绊地完成 think through从头想清楚 flip through快速翻一遍 leaf through翻阅 skim through略读 scan through扫读找信息 look through翻查一遍

over 40 条

stay over过夜、住一晚 pull over靠边停车 stop over中途停留 lay over（航班）中转等待 switch over换到（另一条道、另一种交通）change over换乘 cross over走到对面 check over检查一遍 hold over延到下次 transfer over转账过去 send over发过去、转过去 wire over电汇过去 tide over帮渡过难关 smooth over平息（矛盾）boil over煮沸溢出 cloud over阴下来 freeze over（水面）结冰 blow over（风暴）过去；（风波）平息 pass over（风暴）掠过 fork over（不情愿地）交出钱 roll over顺延 chew over反复琢磨 win over说服、争取过来 hash over反复讨论 hand over移交、交接 take over接管、接手 go over过一遍、检查 knock over碰倒、打翻 spill over溢出；（矛盾）蔓延到别处 get over康复；走出来 turn over翻身 look over检查一遍 talk over详细商量 come over过来（到某人那里）run over超时；压到（话题）carry over顺延到下次 think over好好考虑 mull over反复琢磨 pore over仔细研读 read over通读检查

back 36 条

get back回来；取回；回复 come back回来 go back回去 double back原路折返 head back往回走 turn back折返（不去了）fly back飞回来 fall back on退而依靠 get back to回复（某人）set back耽误、推迟 cut back削减开支 pay back还钱给某人 take back退货；收回（话）send back寄回、退回 bring back带回；（东西）带回来 push back推迟（时间）；反对 think back回想 look back回顾 call back回电话 hear back收到回复 put back放回原处 cut back on减少（摄入、花费）bounce back恢复过来 get back on恢复（作息、饮食）fight back抵抗（病）scale back缩减 slip back又退回旧状态 fall back退回、掉队 get back into重新开始 fire back回击、立刻反驳 report back汇报回来 circle back回头再谈 hand back发回（作业）go back over回看一遍 stay back留堂、退后 flip back往回翻

around 20 条

into 17 条

check into入住（某家酒店）crash into撞上 merge into汇入（车道、车流）book into订进（某酒店）dip into动用（存款）change into换上（另一套）fit into穿得进 get into喜欢上、沉迷 be into对……很感兴趣 look into调查、了解一下 run into偶然碰到（人）bump into碰见、撞见 talk into说服（去做）fall into养成（习惯）ease into慢慢开始 tear into痛骂、狠批 break into插进（议程、谈话）

onto 3 条

turn onto拐上（某条路）open onto（门、窗）通向 latch onto抓住（一个说法、机会）

away 15 条

get away脱身；出去短途玩一趟 pull away（车）开走 fritter away一点点浪费掉 squirrel away偷偷存起来 tuck away收着存着 salt away攒下（钱）stash away藏起来 square away收拾妥当 tidy away收起来 put away收好、放回原处 throw away扔掉 break away脱离 file away归档 slave away苦干 slog away埋头苦干

along 11 条

come along一起来、跟着来 bring along带上（人、东西）crawl along（车流）慢慢挪 inch along一点一点往前挪 go along沿着……走 play along配合、顺着演 string along吊着（不给准话）get along相处得好 tag along跟着去、蹭着一起 nod along点头附和 follow along跟着听/看

by 11 条

drop by顺路来一下 stop by顺路来一下 squeeze by挤过去 get by勉强过去、凑合 go by路过 pass by从旁边经过 put by存着（备用）scrape by勉强过活 come by顺路过来 run by先给某人过目、征求同意 stand by支持、不离不弃

for 15 条

head for朝……去、前往 look for寻找 ask for询问（要某物）apply for申请（证件、签证）go for选（某款）shop for选购（某类东西）cover for替（某人）打掩护 care for照料 watch for留意（症状）screen for筛查 opt for选择 fall for爱上；上当 hunt for找工作 settle for退而求其次 try for争取（尝试拿到）

with 7 条

go with（颜色、款式）搭得上 play with考虑（一个想法）check with问一下（某人）live with带着（病）生活 stick with坚持不换 side with站在……一边 deal with处理、应对

at 7 条

jump at立刻接受 leap at抓住（机会）pick at没胃口地戳着吃、挑着吃 keep at坚持练下去 stick at坚持做下去 snap at冲……发火 work at用心经营（关系）

ahead 6 条

call ahead提前打电话 think ahead提前想 look ahead往前看 plan ahead提前计划 go ahead继续；你请便 get ahead出人头地

together 6 条

toss together随手拌一盘 put together组装；凑齐 throw together随便凑合做出来 hold together维系住 stick together互相扶持 bring together撮合、聚到一起

after 4 条

look after照顾 ask after问起（近况）take after长得像（家人）go after争取（机会）

apart 4 条

fall apart崩溃、散架 take apart拆开 come apart散架、解体 drift apart渐渐疏远

across 3 条

cut across横穿（空地）put across把（观点）表达清楚 get across让人听懂

forward 3 条

look forward to期待 bring forward提前（时间）put forward提出（建议、方案）

behind 3 条

fall behind落后、拖欠 put behind放下（过去）stay behind留下来

past 2 条

go past经过、走过 run past先给某人过目

against 2 条

decide against决定不做 weigh against与……权衡

about 2 条

see about看看能不能办 hear about听说（某事）

of 3 条

let go of放下、松手 get rid of处理掉、摆脱 get wind of听到风声

aside 2 条

put aside存下（钱）set aside留出（时间、钱）

under 1 条

snow under（工作）压得喘不过气

round 1 条

bring round使苏醒

from 1 条

hear from收到（某人）消息

to 11 条

get to到达 come to走到（路口、岔口）lead to通向 see to负责处理 face up to正视、勇敢面对 stick to坚持（计划、饮食）take to很快就喜欢上、上手 put up to怂恿（某人做）spread to扩散到 keep to遵守（计划）warm to开始喜欢

其他 6 条固定说法

get lost迷路 touch base简单碰一下、同步一下 take hold（病）发作、扎根 give way塌陷、让路 let go解雇 apply yourself用心投入

短语动词

办事跑腿 Errands and paperwork进入主题 ›

做饭采购 Cooking and groceries进入主题 ›

天气 Weather进入主题 ›

科技数码 Technology进入主题 ›

购物 Shopping进入主题 ›

今日穿搭 OOTD进入主题 ›

化妆流程 Make-up routine进入主题 ›

周末计划 Weekend plan进入主题 ›

居家 Home进入主题 ›

外出吃饭 Eating out进入主题 ›

出行 Getting around进入主题 ›

交通 Transportation进入主题 ›

问路 Asking for directions进入主题 ›

旅行住宿 Travel and hotels进入主题 ›

金钱银行 Money and banking进入主题 ›

身体不适 Feeling off进入主题 ›

看病拿药 Doctor and pharmacy进入主题 ›

运动与饮食 Fitness and diet进入主题 ›

情绪感受 Feelings and emotions进入主题 ›

八卦 Gossip进入主题 ›

冲突 Conflicts进入主题 ›

日常糟心事 Everyday frustrations进入主题 ›

恋爱与家庭 Relationships and family进入主题 ›

跟人聊天 Chatting with people进入主题 ›

办公室 Office进入主题 ›

会议与项目 Meetings and projects进入主题 ›

求职面试 Job hunting进入主题 ›

学习考试 Study and exams进入主题 ›

想法与决定 Decisions进入主题 ›

沟通 Communication进入主题 ›