一起待着、玩
没具体安排地一起待着
中文易错“一起玩”不是 play together(那是小孩);成年人是 hang out。
搭配hang out with friends · hang out at the mall
易混hang around · hang on
短语动词 › 人际与情绪 › 跟人聊天
跟人聊天
搭话、附和、道别、约下次。
可分 = 代词必须放中间:pick me up
名词放中间或后面都行:pick up my friend / pick my friend up
一起待着、玩
没具体安排地一起待着
中文易错“一起玩”不是 play together(那是小孩);成年人是 hang out。
搭配hang out with friends · hang out at the mall
易混hang around · hang on
叙旧;赶上进度
见面聊聊近况
中文易错“叙旧”不是 talk old things;catch up 才是那个词。
搭配catch up with a friend · catch up over lunch
易混catch up on · keep up with
相处得好
和人合得来
中文易错合得来是 get along (with),不是 get well with。
搭配get along with coworkers · get along well
易混get on with · get by
跟着去、蹭着一起
没被邀请也跟着去
中文易错“跟着去”不是 go with them;tag along 带“不请自来、蹭着去”的味道。
搭配tag along with friends · tag along on a trip
易混come along · join in
加入(正在进行的活动)
参与已经开始了的事
中文易错join 是加入组织,join in 是加入正在进行的活动;中文都叫“加入”。
搭配join in the game · join in the conversation
易混join · take part in
慢慢喜欢上、接受
一开始不喜欢,后来接受
中文易错“慢慢接受”不是 accept slowly 才自然;warm up to 指态度转暖。
搭配warm up to an idea · warm up to someone
易混get into · take to
开始(攀谈、交朋友)
主动开口聊起来
中文易错攀谈是 strike up a conversation,不是 start a talk(中式)。
搭配strike up a conversation · strike up a friendship
易混chat · open up
一见如故
一见面就合得来
中文易错一见如故是 hit it off,不是 get along at once(生硬)。
搭配hit it off with someone · hit it off immediately
易混get along · warm up to
没完没了地说
反复讲同一件事
中文易错go on about 带不耐烦的意味,不是普通“说”。
搭配go on about work · go on about it
易混drone on · ramble on
单调地讲个不停
让人犯困地念
中文易错drone on 带贬义,指声音单调。
搭配drone on about rules · drone on for hours
易混go on about · ramble on
东拉西扯地讲
没有重点地聊
中文易错ramble on 是没重点地讲,不是散步(ramble)。
搭配ramble on about nothing · ramble on for ten minutes
易混drone on · go on about
插话;加塞
打断别人说话
中文易错插话是 cut in;插队(车)也是 cut in,看语境。
搭配cut in on a conversation · cut in mid-sentence
易混jump in · butt in
插话、踊跃加入
主动加入谈话
中文易错jump in 是主动加入,语气比 cut in 友好。
搭配jump in with a question · jump in anytime
易混cut in · join in
附和、补充一句
在对话里加一句
中文易错chime in 是友好地补充,不是敲钟(chime)。
搭配chime in with a suggestion · chime in on the call
易混jump in · weigh in
插嘴(不礼貌)
没被邀请就插话
中文易错butt in 比 cut in 更粗鲁,带责备。
搭配butt in on a conversation · butt in with an opinion
易混cut in · butt out
让……听进去;打通电话
说服对方理解
中文易错get through to 有两个意思:让人听进去、电话打通。
搭配get through to someone · get through to the office
易混get across · reach
把(观点)表达清楚
讲明白
中文易错put across 是表达清楚;put on 是穿、假装。
搭配put an idea across · put it across well
易混get across · put forward
让人听懂
把意思传达到
中文易错get across 强调“成功传达”,put across 强调“去表达”。
搭配get the message across · get it across
易混put across · get through to
详细商量
一起讨论
中文易错talk over 是商量;talk over someone 是盖过别人说话。
搭配talk over a plan · talk it over
易混talk through · hash out
把……一步步讲清楚
边讲边理清
中文易错talk through 是过一遍流程;talk over 是商量。
搭配talk through the steps · talk it through
易混talk over · walk through
听人把话说完
耐心听完
中文易错听人说完是 hear someone out,代词夹中间。
搭配hear someone out · hear me out
易混listen to · hear about
走神、听不进去
注意力飘走
中文易错tune out 是主动不听;tune in 是收听。
搭配tune out the noise · tune out during a meeting
易混zone out · space out
发呆、神游
脑子放空
中文易错zone out 是发呆;不是“进区”(zone)。
搭配zone out in class · zone out for a minute
易混space out · tune out
发呆、脑子空白
短时间失神
中文易错space out 和 zone out 近似,美式都很常用。
搭配space out on the subway · space out mid-sentence
易混zone out · tune out
点头附和
没太懂也跟着点头
中文易错nod along 常暗示“其实没听懂”,带自嘲。
搭配nod along in a meeting · nod along to the story
易混play along · agree
一笑置之
用笑带过尴尬
中文易错一笑置之是 laugh off,不是 laugh away。
搭配laugh off a mistake · laugh it off
易混brush off · play down
敞开心扉
开始说心里话
中文易错敞开心扉是 open up;open 单独是打开东西。
搭配open up about feelings · open up to a friend
易混warm up to · share
放松一点
别那么拘着
中文易错loosen up 是劝人别紧张,不是把衣服弄松。
搭配loosen up at a party · loosen up a bit
易混lighten up · chill out
别太严肃
别把事看太重
中文易错lighten up 是让人别较真,语气轻松;对上级少用。
搭配lighten up a bit · tell someone to lighten up
易混loosen up · cheer up
过来(到某人那里)
来我家或我这儿
中文易错过来是 come over;come to my home 太生硬。
搭配come over for dinner · come over tonight
易混drop by · stop by