缩小范围
把选项减到几个
中文易错缩小范围是 narrow down;narrow 单独是窄的。
搭配narrow down the options · narrow it down
易混rule out · pick out
短语动词 › 沟通与思考 › 想法与决定
想法与决定
权衡、拍板、反悔、坚持:做决定的一整套动词。
可分 = 代词必须放中间:pick me up
名词放中间或后面都行:pick up my friend / pick my friend up
缩小范围
把选项减到几个
中文易错缩小范围是 narrow down;narrow 单独是窄的。
搭配narrow down the options · narrow it down
易混rule out · pick out
决定不做
权衡后放弃
中文易错决定不做是 decide against;decide on 是选定。
搭配decide against a plan · decide against moving
易混back out · decide on
按计划做完
答应了就做到底
中文易错做到底是 go through with;go through 是经历。
搭配go through with the plan · go through with it
易混follow through · back out
归结为
核心就是
中文易错归结为是 come down to;boil down to 同义。
搭配it comes down to money · come down to one question
易混boil down to · add up
打量、估量
观察后判断
中文易错打量是 size up;不是“量尺寸”。
搭配size up the situation · size someone up
易混check out · weigh up
反复琢磨
慢慢消化一个想法
中文易错反复琢磨是 chew over;mull over 同义。
搭配chew over a decision · chew it over
易混mull over · think over
随便讨论(想法)
没定论地聊
中文易错随便讨论是 toss around;toss out 是扔掉。
搭配toss around ideas · toss it around
易混bat around · kick around
反复讨论
把想法互相抛
中文易错bat around 来自棒球,画面是互相打来打去。
搭配bat around an idea · bat it around
易混toss around · thrash out
争出结果
激烈讨论后定下
中文易错争出结果是 thrash out;不是“打出来”。
搭配thrash out a deal · thrash it out
易混hammer out · hash out
突然想到
灵光一闪想到
中文易错突然想到是 hit on;hit on someone 是搭讪。
搭配hit on an idea · hit on a solution
易混come up with · luck into
立刻接受
毫不犹豫抓住
中文易错立刻接受是 jump at;jump in 是插话。
搭配jump at an offer · jump at the chance
易混leap at · pass up
抓住(机会)
马上答应
中文易错leap at 和 jump at 同义,稍书面。
搭配leap at an opportunity · leap at the offer
易混jump at · pass up
放弃(机会)
没接住机会
中文易错放弃机会是 pass up;pass on 是转达。
搭配pass up an offer · pass it up
易混turn down · pass on
说服、争取过来
让反对的人同意
中文易错争取过来是 win over;win out 是最终胜出。
搭配win over the team · win them over
易混bring round · talk into
吓跑
把人或机会吓走
中文易错吓跑是 scare off / scare away。
搭配scare off investors · scare them off
易混put off · drive away
压着不处理
拖着不决定
中文易错压着是 sit on;sit in 是旁听。
搭配sit on a decision · sit on it
易混hold off · sit in
搁置
暂时不推进
中文易错搁置是 put on hold;hold on 是别挂电话。
搭配put a plan on hold · put it on hold
易混hold off · put off
提前想
为以后做打算
中文易错提前想是 think ahead;think back 是回想。
搭配think ahead about costs · think ahead to next year
易混plan ahead · look ahead
往前看
看未来的安排
中文易错往前看是 look ahead;look back 是回顾。
搭配look ahead to next quarter · look ahead and plan
易混think ahead · look back
提前计划
早做安排
中文易错提前计划是 plan ahead;plan out 是排细节。
搭配plan ahead for the holidays · plan ahead carefully
易混think ahead · plan out
把……纳入考虑
不排除某个选项
中文易错纳入考虑是 rule in;rule out 是排除。
搭配rule in an option · rule it in
易混factor in · rule out
把……算进去
考虑某个因素
中文易错算进去是 factor in;factor 是因素。
搭配factor in the cost · factor it in
易混rule in · weigh against
与……权衡
把一边和另一边比
中文易错权衡是 weigh A against B;weigh up 是整体权衡。
搭配weigh the pros against the cons · weigh it against
易混weigh up · balance out
取舍
用一个换另一个
中文易错取舍是 trade off;名词是 trade-off。
搭配trade off cost against quality · trade it off
易混weigh against · balance out
相互抵消、扯平
两边差不多
中文易错扯平是 balance out;balance 是平衡。
搭配the costs balance out · things balance out
易混trade off · even out
回想
回忆过去
中文易错回想是 think back (to);think ahead 是往前想。
搭配think back to school · think back on that year
易混look back · think over
回顾
回头看过去
中文易错回顾是 look back (on);look ahead 是往前看。
搭配look back on the year · look back at old photos
易混think back · look ahead
反复讨论
把旧事再翻出来讨论
中文易错反复讨论是 hash over(美式);hash out 是谈定。
搭配hash over the details · hash it over
易混hash out · chew over
随便聊聊(想法)
非正式地讨论
中文易错随便聊是 kick around;kick off 是启动。
搭配kick around an idea · kick it around
易混toss around · bat around
考虑(一个想法)
还没定,先想想
中文易错考虑想法是 play with the idea;play around 是瞎试。
搭配play with the idea · play with the option
易混toy with · kick around